The January 24, 1873 edition of the Albany Daily Evening Journal published the following article looking back at the state of the Cemetery the previous year.
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THE RURAL CEMETERY
Latest view of the
City of The Dead
Incidents in its
History – New Monuments and Tombs – Improvements During the Year
1872 – Gov. Dix Once a Trustee
Among the many
public institutions of our city there is none in which Albanians
generally manifest more interest, nor which they point out to the
stranger with a greater degree of pride, than that silent academy of
art and conservatory of nature, our peaceful Rural cemetery.”
Only a few years
ago the “Rural” was not extensively known as one of the finest
cemeteries in the country – a distinction which it certainly
merits, but latterly the daily concourse of summer visitors is
largely composed of summer visitors who have heard of the wonderful
natural beauties of the place, and hearing come to see.
Of course, the
great mass of the visitors are residents of the surrounding cities
and villages. It was supposed that the opening of the new park would
tend greatly to keep away from the cemetery the large number of
Albanians who had been accustomed to visit the grounds merely for a
pleasant stroll; but thus far such has not proved to be the case.
Together with the annual devotees who during the season of flowers,
go regularly to decorate the mounds of their loved ones, are to be
see crowds of persons, in all conditions of life, who can have no
higher purpose than a quiet, recreative ramble among the leafy
meandering paths, and limpid lakes, and through the shady, cool
ravines which combine to lend so much of the picturesque to this
enchanting garden of graves.
Because we speak of
persons visiting the cemetery for “recreation,” it must not be
supposed that applications for admission are indiscriminately
entertained. Far from it, as the utmost vigilance is employed to
guard against the entrance of rough and improper characters. Again
there are doubtless persons who object to the bare idea of
“recreation,” even of the contemplative sort, in such a place.
Washington Irving was of a different opinion. Another author says
that a cemetery should not be exclusively devoted to scenes of
sorrow, and another that such institutions should be made “schools
of instruction in architecture, sculpture, landscape gardening,
aboriculture and botany.” The author of “Thanatopsis” and
kindred poems of the serious order, would seem to be decidedly
partial to “meditation among the tombs,” by those who meditate in
congenial pairs, for he says:
And what if, in the evening light,
And what if, in the evening light,
Betrothed lovers
walk in sight
Of my low
monument?
I would the lovely scene around
I would the lovely scene around
Might know no
sadder sight nor sound.
The increasing
celebrity of the Albany Rural cemetery is principally due to the
extensive improvements of the last few years. During the year
recently closed a great deal was achieved toward enchancing the
architectural beauty of the grounds; and here we propose to notice a
few of the principal monuments and tombs erected or finished in 1872.
On the south ridge
Mr. Robert L. Johnson has erected a very costly and handsome
sarcophagus of granite. The lot of Douglas L. White has been
ornamented by a massive granite monument, and attendant memorials of
unique design, in the same material. A most attractive and
creditable addition to the architecture of the place is the tomberected by Stillman Witt. This is constructed of the attractive
Cleveland sandstone. On either side of the door are three Scotch
granite columns surmounted by highly wrought marble caps. The
combination of the pure marble, the dark, rich granite, and the
delicate colored sandstone produces a very novel and happy effect,
and the Witt vault is certainly destined to be greatly admired. The
fine Scotch granite obelisk of S. & B.F. Watson – the fourth
monument of this material which has been erected here – is very
attractive. Judge William W. Reed and George W. Hoxise have also
placed fine memorials upon their respective lots. Another noticeable
structure is the marble cottage monument reared by J.J. Austin to the
memory of his father.
On the middle ridge
the monuments erect by Stephen Paddock and Lawson Annesley of Albany
and George B. Fraser of West Troy appropriately ornament that
locality, and the Townsend vault on the north ridge is one of the
finest erections of the last year.
While the lot
owners have been doing so much to add to the attractiveness of the
grounds, Superintendent Thomas has not been idle during the past
season. The large and romantic Tawasentha lake has been deepened and
otherwise improved. Unsightly portions of the ground have
transformed into nicely graded sections of desirable and valuable
lots. Unoccupied spots, not available for burial purposes, have been
planted in evergreens, artistically grouped, and various other
evidences of progress are visible.
A glace at the
cemetery records shows that one by one the fathers of the institution
are passing away. Last year one of the most efficient of the
trustees and the cemetery lost one of its best friends by the death
of Wm. H. DeWitt. Dr. Welsh, who first brought the project of a
rural cemetery for Albany prominently before the public preceded the
former to this garden of graves by about a year. John I. Wendell,
whose monomania was the improvement of the cemetery, is long since
dead.
The two gentlemen
last named were members of the original committee of twelve oppointed
on December 31, 1840, to seek out and locate suitable grounds for a
rural cemetery. This statement suggests to us a historical
reminiscence, which at this juncture may be of interest to our
citizens: One of the most ardent advocates of the expediency of
founding a rural cemetery for Albany when that question was first
agitated, is now governor of the state of New York. Gov. Dix was one
of the original committee of twelve previously spoken of and one of
the trustees of this institution in the year 1846. An unusual record
appears upon the register of interments for last year – that of the
burial of Diana Mingo, a colored lady aged 106 years. She was the
oldest person ever buried in the cemetery.
***
A bit more on Diana Mingo can be found in this article on the town of Schodack where she was born in 1766. Her grave does not appear in the Cemetery's on-line records or index cards, but it might still be possible to locate it by checking the 1872 burial records in person.
The image at the top of this post is from an antique stereoview showing one of the old bridges which linked the South and Middle Ridges around the time this article was published. The bridge no longer exists.
The loss of bridges in both Albany Rural Cemetery and Oakwood Cemetery, bridges that had been both picturesque and practical, is tragic. One wishes there were still philanthropists who could rejuvenate those and other cemeteries on a grand scale.
ReplyDeleteDiana Mingo's obituary identifies a niece and grandnephew; possibly she might also be found on a lot map for one of those families.
ReplyDelete"Diana Mingo; The Funeral of a Centenarian; Albany's 'Oldest Inhabitant'; A Life Begun in the 'Good Old Colony Times'; A Remarkable Old Woman and a Veritable 'Mother in Israel.'" Albany Daily Evening Times. July 30, 1872: 3 col 6. http://fultonhistory.com/Newspaper%2020/Albany%20NY%20Evening%20Times/Albany%20NY%20Evening%20Times%201872%20Jul-Jan%201873/Albany%20NY%20Evening%20Times%201872%20Jul-Jan%201873%20-%200056.pdf